Draft:Forunes

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Judicate of Forunes
Lagdøme Forunes (Norwegian)
Flag of Forunes
Flag
Coat of arms of Forunes
Coat of arms
Motto: "Med lov skal landet vårt byggjast og ikkje med ulov øydast" (Norwegian)
"With law shall our land be built, and not desolated by lawlessness" (English)
StatusActive
LocationFrosta, Norway
CapitalExampleville
Official languagesNorwegian [a]
Government
• Lagmann
Felix Sand
• Viselagmann
Chris Ramsay
LegislatureFurutinget
Independence 
from Norway
• Independence
29 July 2023
• Constitution ratified
25 April 2020
Membership21
CurrencyFurones penning
(NOK) (accepted)
Time zone(CEST)
• Summer (DST)
UTC-1 (CEST)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling code+47
Internet TLD.no

Forunes, also commonly known as Furunes, offically the Judicate of Forunes is a self-proclaimed nation located in the traditional region of Trøndelag the micronation is entirely enclaved by Norway on all sides including the fjord access which is recognized internationally as Norwegian water. Forunes as an idea itself precedes the offically declaration of Independence on the July 29, 2023 during the patron saint’s mass. The first paragraph should contain relevant information about location, significant subdivisions, and a brief history.

The Forunesian political system is based upon the local germanic law Frostating The origin of Frostathing differs with several dates, stretching from 5th to 7th century, however it was first described by the 13th century saga writer Snorre Sturlason, to 940-960. The Furuthing law which acts as the the most important law book is also almost entirely inspired by Frostathing law written around 1260, immortalizing local laws and traditions which was kept orally which some estimate to be from the 400-600s.


The Judiciate follows a unicameral Furuthing court accounting for the three branches of government; Legislative, judiciative and executive. The Furuthing has 12 representatives known as «lagrettemenn» Each representative is elected by the locals of their respective syssel which in turn each year elects the leader of the Judicate, Lagmann on the mass of St Botolph, 17th June. The Judicate has no political parties and instead is 100 percent independent, each representing their respective counties within Forunes, with a few expections of whom represent citizens beyond the claims of Forunes.


The third paragraph should give an overview of the nation's relation to the broader micronational movement and the nation's foreign policy.

Etymology

The name "Forunes" comes from two different words, Foru which comes from the Old Norse fura and nes from Old Norse nes, the latter meaning a headland while furu translates to a pine tree (Lit.: Pine Headland)

Throughout history, the name has been written differently, an example of which is this following chronological list of the name throughout history; During the Viking age the name was most likely Furanes. In the cadastre of Aslak Bolt mentions a farm in Halogaland with a identitical name Furnes which is written as Furonese [1] also as Ffuronese [2](1432/1433). Forunes (1692) [3] Forunes (1700) [4] Furnes (1704) [5] Furunesset (1800) [6] Furunes (1890) [7] Furunes (1940) [8] Today, the offical name either Furunes or Furuneset on offical documents and maps. However, Forunes was choosen by the Furutinget as to reflect back upon the oldest documented version

History

There has been people persisting in Forunes most likely since the Stone Age. Not far from Forunes there are rock carvings at Evenhus from (1100-1800 B.C) However, there has not been found any excavations within Forunes itself from the Stone Age, it has been speculated that the thick forest was a common hunting ground for the nearby neolithic settlements and the shores were frequently used as fishing grounds.

The oldest excavations from Forunes are from the Bronze Age, of which there has been two registered Bronze Age two burial mounds, each of them with latter on looting piles. A usual pattern amongst both the registered and unregistered Brone Age burial mounds is their setting upon tall ridges overlooking the fjord, suggesting perhaps a heavily based maritime culture based upon the Trondheimsfjord.

One of the bronze age mound is registered as one of the biggest grave mounds on the Frosta peninsula [9] sits upon a tall ridge with a deep fall to the beach from it. It has been speculated that the reason for its seating lays not only for the view to both the sea and sun, but also so the tomb could be easily fortified with primitive defenses such as earthworks, though there is no literary nor archaeological evidence to prove this.

During the Iron Age, the surroundings of Furones saw a rise in settlements, political power, and later during the Migration era; fortifications. Not far from Forunes there lays a ancient grave mound next to the Alstadhaug church, on where petty king Alvir lays. One local story tells of that King Alvir with his attache went through the main ancient hunting road to conquer the Frosta peninsula instead of the other proper roads could his enemies would have be encamped at, besides the unsurely fabricated story of his travel through Forunes, Forunes was most likely ruled by King Alvir's realm. If he conquered it by force, with peace or if he inherited Forunes; There is no archaeological nor literary sources.


Later on by the Migration period, there must have been waging war between different tribes in the area, hence the building of several hill forts throughout Trøndelag. The Migration period must have also have left a important mark on Furones and surrondings, as all dates for a unified Germanic law thing are dated to be created either during - or after the period.

During the Viking Age and later on the medieval period, it is speculated that the thick Forunesian forest was exploited for shipbuilding, both so for the "viking fleets" of the Jarldom of Lade later on also for the local chieftain's port "Vikinghamna på Fånestangen" (lit. Fånestangen's viking port.) from around year 1000 [10] [11] the most prominent chieftain was Olav Vigdeild whom was a lendmann fighting for Skule Bårdsson 1239-1240 in the Norwegian civil war. Olav Vigdeild was the commander of 14 longships which played a part in the raiding of Møre 1239. If the 14 longships was made out of timber from Forunesian woods is a possibility. Later on, the port was used by the Archbishop of Nidaros Aslak Bolt between 1428 to 1450 as a layover from Trondheim to Ytterøy [12] Henceafter Forunes is speculated to also be ceded to the Archbishop of Nidaros as property to chop wood to repair, build ships and to expand the wooden ports. Insert a decently detailed but not overly long history of the micronation.

Politics and government

The Judicate of Forunes does not follow three separate branches of power on accordance to Montesquieu, rather one unicameral for all of which, Furutinget, divided upon 12 representatives, referred to with the historical title lagrettemenn on which the leader of Furuting lagmann has full right to veto any passing of law. The current Lagmann is Felix Sand, referred to as simply "Lagmann Felix."

The Furuting works with three major meetings

Insert a brief description of your nation's government, its parts, and their functions.

Law

Furuthing law is the acting offical law of Forunes in which the Furuthing is based heavily on the local medieval law; Frostatingslova, which has a documented history from at least the 10th century, though some scholars trace it to the Migration period. The law follows germanic law, with one documented exception [b] The Furuthing stretches from civilian law regarding that one out of five fish caught shall be paid directly to the Judicate as tax, to forcing all Forunesians by law to rebel against the lagmann if he was to abuse his power. Furuthing law also enacts the law that the Furuthing court must follow, the law also specifically mentions that the assembly do not have to follow the laws servile.

{Head of government}

Explain the powers and abilities of your nation's head of government. Title it after the head of government, such as anyone second in command to the head of state. Again, no need to include "The."


Use ====Level 4 headings==== for the upper and lower houses or chambers.


Law and order

Insert information about the nation's judicial system and/or law enforcement. The law and the order of Furuthing follows more of a thalassocratic law enforcement with some exceptions, this is due Forunes being a thalassocracy, and so forth most of the tolls is enacted upon fishing mentioned in the Furuthing law. For example, the toll of giving away every fifth fish to the Judicate. The seasonal thalassocratic "army" also holds small primitive encamped stations close by both the main road St Olavsleden, and at by the seaside strongholds.

Military

Insert brief information about the structure of the nation's military, its branches, the weaponry used, and notable conflicts the nation was involved in.

Ministries

If your nation has ministries managing certain fields, explain them here under ==== Level 4 headings.==== Some information to include might be the powers that the ministry has, the history of ministries in the nation, etc. For example:

Ministry of Forunes

The ministry of example is responsible for {task} and {task} in the Example Republic. It was established on 20 April 2022 under the Ministry Act to manage [certain aspect of the nation].

Foreign relations

Provide a general overview of the nation's foreign policy and its involvement in sectors, organizations, etc.

Provided below is an example of a list of relations with other nations and organizations. You do not strictly have to recognize these exact nations, the following list is only an example. For more information on flag icons, see {{flag}}, {{flaglist}} {{flagicon}}, and {{flagicon image}}.

Unilateral recognition

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  •  Example

Mutual recognition

Recognition refused

Formerly recognized

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Administrative regions

Explain your nation's claim system, and the various types of constituencies your nation may have, for example, the difference between a district and a territory. It is preferred that you do not discuss each constituency in this section. Instead, the names of each constituency in the table should be linked to their own separate articles. You can add and remove columns as you wish, but generally, include fields for the flags (which should be kept small, at most 100px wide (less if more rows listed) and have a border), name, and important fields such as area, population, governor and/or representative (or equivalent position). You do not need to include a column for a seal, flag, or coat of arms for each constituency if it they do not have one.

Flag Arms/Seal/Emblem
(optional)
Name Area Population Officials
{Constituencies}
Example District
Second Example District
{Second type of constituency}
Example Territory
Second Example Territory

Geography and climate

This is an example of a picture in your article. Pictures make an article look a lot better, more informative & more interesting. Ideally, images should not be larger than 200 pixels in width.

Use this section to write about the terrain, climate, weather, and location of your micronation. A good template for listing annual temperature data is {{Weather box}}.

Economy

Insert fiscal information, such as the micronation's exports, imports, and industries. You can briefly discuss the micronation's currency but that should generally be kept in a separate article.

Culture

The culture of Forunes is identitcal to the neighbouring local culture of Trøndelag, more specifically so of both Innherad and Fosen. The culture could be classified as maritime due to the large important Trondheimsfjorden which all of the districts of Forunes border, hence it is still today easier and faster to travel by boat than to walk to the other Forunesian settlements. Insert information about the micronation's holidays, customs, education, spoken languages, arts, the press, and television here.

Holidays

Though the Judicate follows the primstav calendar the day of observances marked on the calendar is not necessarily a holiday some of which may be in definition of a "half-holiday." The following table holds the local Trøndish primstav calendar and extended holidays based upon Forunesian culture and identity.

Date English name Local name Remarks
1 January New Year's Fyrste nyttårsdag  
6 January Epiphany  Heilage trekongersdag
Moveable Maundy Thursday  Skjærtorsdag/Skirtorsdag  Thursday ahead Easter Sunday
Moveable Good friday Langfredag  Friday ahead of Easter Sunday
Moveable Easter Sunday  Fyrste påskedag
Moveable Easter Monday  Andre påskedag

See also

Related pages, in a bulleted list. DO NOT include links to categories, articles of allied nations, or pages already linked in the article.

Notes

  1. The Judicate adopted Nynorsk as the official writing language on 16th November 2023
  2. The famous sentence "With law shall our land be built" extracted from Frostathing law to Furuthing law has its origins from Roman law "Civitas fundaretur legibus" ("Society shall be built with laws") by the Roman jurist Sextus Pomponius circa 150 A.D. and mentioned later in the Roman digests from circa 530 A.D [13]

References

  1. [1]Jørgensen, Jon. (1987) Copy of Archbishop Aslak Bolt's cadastre in Modern Norwegian. Nasjonalbibloteket.
  2. [2] Jørgensen, Jon. (1987) Copy of Archbishop Aslak Bolt's cadastre in Modern Norwegian. Nasjonalbibloteket.
  3. [3] Melchior, Ramus. Map of, Præfectura Nidrosiensis Vulgo Trundheims Amt. (1692)
  4. [4] Unknown cartographer. Map of, over Distrikerne omkring Trondheimsfjorden. (1700)
  5. [5] Aagard, Frederik, Ulrik. Map of, Nordre Trondhjems amt nr 3. Størdahls Fougderie. (1704)
  6. [6] Unknown cartographer. Map of, over Trondheimsfjorden og Beitstadfjorden. (1800)
  7. [7] Unknown cartographer. Map of, Norde Trondhjems amt 64: Kart til Felttjenesteøvelserne. (1890)
  8. [8] Unknown cartographer. Map of, 5928 Levanger. (1940)
  9. Frosta historielag, Frostastien "Brattvika and Gravrøys" PO, 2019.
  10. https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikinghavna_p%C3%A5_F%C3%A5nestangen https://web.archive.org/web/20071008153025/http://ntvgsinternett.adcomdata.no/Arkiv/Dokumenter/NTFK/Kultur/Faanestangen.ppt
  11. https://www.adressa.no/kultur/i/pWWdVR/vikinghavn-funnet-paa-frosta
  12. https://www.kulturminnesok.no/kart/?q=&am-county=&lokenk=location&am-lok=&am-lokdating=&am-lokconservation=&am-enk=&am-enkdating=&am-enkconservation=&bm-county=&cp=1&bounds=63.63645357104949,10.781224966049194,63.63516718015777,10.783370733261108&zoom=18&id=f167cb39-cf13-11ec-a7ef-005056bf50a4 Ohlen, Peder. Vikinghavna på Fånestangen. (2022)
  13. Frostatingslova, Norrøne bokverk, oversatt: J.R. Hagland og J. Sandnes, Samlaget, Oslo 1994, p. 13-15.

[[Category:{short name of micronation}]] [[Category:Micronations in {country}]] [[Category:Micronations in {state or other subdivision, if applicable, otherwise do not include this category}]] [[Category:Micronations established in {year}]]